PETG · Troubleshooting

PETG problems: stringing, sticking, blobs, weak layers

PETG stringing, tearing PEI, blobbing or splitting? What Bambu, Prusa, Polymaker, Overture, eSUN and ELEGOO say about glue, Z offset, heat, fans and drying.

Illustration of three filament spools side by side in orange, cream, and sage green
On this page (11 sections)
The short answer

PETG makers point to three causes: moisture, too much heat, and a plate it sticks to too well. For stringing, dry the spool first. Polymaker, Overture, eSUN and Creality all tie stringing to moisture. Then Prusa and Polymaker say to lower the nozzle temperature and tune retraction. For a print that tears a smooth PEI sheet, Prusa says not to print PETG on smooth PEI, and both Prusa and Bambu Lab call for glue as a release layer if you do. For blobs on the nozzle, Bambu says the buildup "happens mostly with PETG-type filaments" and gives a flow ratio range of 0.93 to 0.96. For weak layers, Polymaker says to reduce cooling, raise the temperature slightly and slow down. Prusa says PETG needs a slightly more squished first layer than PLA.

This guide is for PETG prints that string, rip the surface off a build plate, won't stick, leave blobs, or split between layers. It collects what Bambu Lab, Prusa, Polymaker, Overture, eSUN, ELEGOO and Creality say about their own PETG, and keeps each setting to the product or printer the maker names. Our other guides go deeper on each general problem, so this page sticks to what's specific to PETG and links out for the rest. Start here:

What you seePETG sectionGeneral guide
Hairs or webs between partsStringing and oozingStringing
The print won't come off, or tears the PEI sheetSticking too hardPrint stuck to the bed, PEI sheet damage
The first layer won't stick, or corners liftFirst layer and Z offsetFirst-layer adhesion, warping, textured PEI not sticking
Plastic builds up on the nozzle, or blobs land on the partBlobs and nozzle buildupFilament sticking to the nozzle, blobs and zits
The part splits or snaps between layersWeak layersLayer adhesion
Popping, bubbles, a rough surfaceDryingWet filament
Bridges sag, or supports won't come off or weld onBridges, overhangs and supportsOverhangs and bridging, supports hard to remove, supports fused to the part

What temperatures do PETG makers give?

Prusa and Overture both point back to the profile before anything else. The makers' own ranges vary:

Maker and productNozzleBedPart cooling fan
Prusa (PETG material guide)230 °C first layer, 240 °C after85 °C first layer, 90 °C afterOff for the first few layers, then half power
Prusament PETG250 ± 10 °C80 ± 10 °C50%
Bambu Lab PETG Basic (data sheet)230–260 °C65–75 °C0–60%
Bambu Lab PETG HF (data sheet)230–260 °C65–75 °C0–60%
Polymaker PETG240–260 °C60–70 °C20–60%
Overture High Speed PETG230–260 °C65–70 °CTurned on
eSUN PETG240–260 °C (product page); 230–260 °C (data sheet)75–90 °C100%
ELEGOO PETG HF230–260 °C65–75 °CNot stated

Bambu's general filament guide lists plain "PETG" at 240–270 °C and PETG HF at 230–260 °C, while the PETG Basic data sheet says 230–260 °C, so check the data sheet for the exact Bambu product you have. Prusa says "we suggest using the PrusaSlicer profiles that should work fine," and Overture's FAQ says a mismatch between Bambu Studio's Generic PETG-HF profile and Overture PETG can cause poor bed adhesion, stringing, weak layer bonding and under-extrusion. Overture puts that down to "incorrect temperature and cooling balance."

Stringing and oozing

Every maker here names moisture or temperature, or both:

  • Prusa calls PETG "prone to stringing" and says "stringing can be moderated with higher retractions and lower nozzle temperature." It also says cooling the print helps prevent stringing and oozing.
  • Polymaker says "dry the filament first. If stringing remains, reduce the nozzle temperature within the recommended 240–260°C range, then fine-tune retraction and travel settings."
  • Overture says PETG stringing "is usually caused by moisture in the filament or improper settings," and to always dry the filament before use.
  • eSUN says "to prevent stringing, oozing, and nozzle buildup, PETG should be dried at 60°C for 8 hours."
  • Creality says PETG's "moisture absorption can cause stringing issues with prints," and recommends its dryer for drying and storing PETG.
  • Bambu Lab says the reformulated PETG Basic "shows reduced stringing thanks to its lower sensitivity to moisture compared to typical PETG filaments," but adds that drying is still recommended.

Three makers publish retraction starting points for their own PETG:

ProductRetraction lengthRetraction speed
Bambu Lab PETG Basic (data sheet)0.4–0.8 mm30–60 mm/s
Bambu Lab PETG HF (data sheet)0.8–1.4 mm30–60 mm/s
Polymaker PETG, direct drive1 mm20 mm/s
Polymaker PETG, indirect (Bowden) drive3 mm40 mm/s
Overture PETG (data sheet)0.8–3 mm20–80 mm/s

eSUN's PETG data sheet suggests turning on Z seam alignment, turning off "Z-axis lift," avoiding travel through the outer shell, and reducing print speed "to achieve the best printing effect." Prusa says that if a tiny bit of stringing is left on Prusament PETG, you can remove it "by quickly blasting your finished prints with a heat gun."

Our stringing guide covers temperature towers, retraction tests and travel settings for any material.

Sticking too hard: smooth PEI and release layers

PETG grips some plates so hard that taking the print off damages the plate. Five makers address it below, Prusa on both its help site and its Prusament page.

MakerWhat it says about PETG and the plate
Prusa"Do not print on the smooth PEI sheet as the adhesion may be too strong!" It recommends a powder-coated (textured or satin) sheet, and "if you decide to use the smooth PEI sheet anyway, apply a glue stick on it before printing."
Bambu LabOn its Smooth PEI Plate, "only PLA filament does not require glue, while printing with other filaments requires the use of gluing to prevent the PEI sheet from tearing." The PETG Basic data sheet lists glue as "Recommended."
Polymaker"When printing on smooth PEI or glass, apply a thin layer of glue stick as a release layer to prevent the print from bonding too strongly." It recommends a textured PEI plate.
OvertureIts data sheet lists Overture Build Surface or textured PEI, with either no treatment or PVA glue.
ELEGOOBuild plate glue is "Recommended" for PETG HF.
PrusamentLists "Strong adhesion to the bed - be careful when you're removing the print" as a con.

Prusa's surface preparation guide calls PETG on a clean, degreased smooth PEI sheet its "most common" example, and recommends "using another type of steel sheet or adding PVA glue as a separation layer."

Textured plates still need care. Bambu says PETG Basic "adheres strongly to the PEI plate," so wait for the plate to cool before removing the model "to avoid damaging the bottom surface." Polymaker's FAQ says that on textured PEI, "you need to let the print and bed sheet cool to room temp before removing," and to use a bed separation agent if needed.

On Bambu printers, the Cool Plate is marked "Not recommended" for PETG in Bambu's filament guide, while the Cool Plate SuperTack is "designed only for printing PLA and PETG."

Our print stuck to the bed guide covers how to free a stuck PETG print without damaging the plate, and our PEI sheet damage guide covers what to do once a sheet is torn.

First layer and Z offset

Prusa: squish PETG slightly more

Prusa's Live adjust Z article says "PETG and other high-temperature materials require to be squished in the surface slightly more as they tend to warp (lift up), compared to the PLA." Its warping article says to lower Live Adjust Z slightly to increase bed adhesion, "but not too much," and warns that "the bed adhesion might be too high with PETG or PC and might result in a damaged PEI surface."

Prusa gives both pieces of advice: a slightly more squished first layer for PETG, and glue stick as a separation layer if you print it on a smooth PEI sheet.

What else the makers suggest

  • Polymaker: "If the first layer is not sticking, slightly increase the bed temperature and slow down the first-layer printing speed."
  • Overture: use glass or PEI, possibly with a light adhesive like glue stick or hairspray, calibrate the first layer height, print the first layers slower, and "reduce or turn off the cooling fan during the first few layers." It also says to "check that the nozzle height is not too high."
  • Bambu Lab: its warping guide says "first layer must be squished," and suggests setting "No cooling for first X layers" to 3 if the first layer won't stick.
  • Prusa: print "the first few layers with the print fan off to prevent deformation."

For first-layer checks that apply to any material, see our first-layer adhesion guide, and for corners that lift, our warping guide. If the base of the part flares out, see our elephant's foot guide.

Blobs and nozzle buildup

Bambu Lab says noticeable buildup on the outside of the nozzle "happens mostly with PETG-type filaments, including standard PETG and PETG-CF." It names damp filament as "one of the most common causes," then a flow ratio set too high, a speed and temperature mismatch, a faulty nozzle wiper, and models with many travel moves. Its numbers for PETG-type filaments:

  • Flow ratio: 0.93 to 0.96. Below 0.93, gaps and weaker layer bonding become more likely. Above 0.96, oozing and buildup become more likely. Bambu PETG Basic and PETG-CF default to 0.95.
  • At low speeds: lower the nozzle temperature by 5–10 ℃, lower the max volumetric speed by 4–5 mm³/s, and raise the max fan speed threshold by 10–20%.
  • Many travel moves: retraction of 1.2 to 1.6 mm at 40 to 60 mm/s, and "as a rule, keep it under 2 mm."

eSUN also lists nozzle buildup among the problems drying prevents. ELEGOO says its PETG HF "can reach up to 600 mm/s, while moderate speed settings are recommended for the most consistent print quality."

Our filament sticking to the nozzle guide covers Bambu's full steps and how each printer maker says to clean a blob off safely. For blobs and zits on the part's surface, see our blobs and zits guide.

Why are PETG layers weak?

Polymaker gives a direct fix for its PETG: "Reduce cooling within the recommended 20–60% range, slightly increase the nozzle temperature within the recommended range, and reduce printing speed if needed. If using an enclosed printer, closing the enclosure may also help improve layer adhesion." Its FAQ sets the fan at a minimum of 20% "at 30 second layer time" and a maximum of 60% "with 10 second layer time."

Prusa and Overture describe the same trade-off between cooling and strength:

  • Prusa: "if you want the model to be as tough as possible, try to turn off the print fan. Higher filament temperature improves merging between layers which leads to better mechanical resistance." For solid parts, it says to increase the number of perimeters "instead of adding more infill."
  • Overture: the fan improves the surface by reducing stringing, "but be aware that it may weaken layer adhesion. Conversely, not using a fan can enhance layer adhesion and strength."
  • Bambu Lab: a flow ratio below 0.93 makes it more likely that "layers bond together more weakly."

Our layer adhesion guide covers the general checks for temperature, cooling, drafts and moisture.

Drying

The makers agree PETG takes on moisture, but not on how hard to dry it.

Maker and productWhen to drySetting the maker gives
Bambu Lab PETG Basic"Dry out before use"; dry thoroughly after more than 72 hours at above 50% RHData sheet: blast drying oven 65 °C for 8 h; X1, P and H2 series heatbed 80 °C for 12 h; AMS 2 Pro and AMS HT 65 °C for 8 h
Bambu Lab PETG HF"Must be dried before use and remain moisture-free during the printing process, especially for longer print times (over 6 hours)"Data sheet: blast drying oven 65 °C for 8 h; X1 series heatbed 75–85 °C for 12 h
Prusament PETG (all versions)Not stated55 °C for 6 hours
Polymaker PETG"Only if the material has absorbed moisture"60 °C for 6 h; longer if it has been exposed for an extended period
Overture High Speed PETG"Keep dry before use"60 °C for 5 hours; "Do not exceed recommended time; over-drying can cause filament brittleness"
eSUN PETGBefore printing60 °C for more than 8 hours
ELEGOO PETG HF"Required"60 °C for 8 h; print and store at or below 20% RH, sealed with desiccant
ELEGOO RAPID PETGBefore use60 °C for 8 hours

Polymaker's own product page also shows 65 °C for 4 h in its specification block, and Bambu's general tables give generic PETG 60–65 °C (drying guide) and 70 °C (filament guide) for 8 h in a forced-air oven. Use the figure for your exact spool, and the data sheet where there is one.

Bambu says "do not use a microwave oven or a kitchen oven to dry filaments," because the heat is uneven. Its AMS 2 Pro and AMS HT lower the drying temperature to 55 °C once you start printing with PETG. Our wet filament guide covers how to tell if a spool is damp.

Bridges, overhangs and supports

Prusa lists "Poor bridging and overhangs" and "Supports are hard to remove" among PETG's cons, and Prusament's page adds "Not suitable for tiny parts." What the data sheets give:

  • Bambu Lab PETG Basic and PETG HF: maximum overhang angle about 70°, maximum bridging length about 30 mm. Support material is "Support for PLA/PETG" for PETG Basic and "Support for PETG" for PETG HF.
  • Overture PETG: threshold overhang angle 60°, and a raft separation distance of 0.1–0.2 mm.

See our overhangs and bridging guide and our supports hard to remove guide for the general settings. If the supports come out welded into one piece with the part, see our supports fused to the part guide.

A sensible order

  1. Load the filament maker's profile or settings, not a generic or PLA profile.
  2. Dry the spool to its maker's setting, and keep it sealed with desiccant.
  3. For stringing, lower the nozzle temperature within the maker's range, then tune retraction from the maker's numbers.
  4. On smooth PEI, use glue as a release layer, or switch to a textured or satin plate. Let the plate cool before removing the part.
  5. If the first layer won't stick, lower the Z offset slightly (Prusa) or slow the first layer and raise the bed slightly (Polymaker).
  6. For nozzle buildup on a Bambu printer, keep the flow ratio between 0.93 and 0.96.
  7. For weak layers, reduce cooling within the maker's range, raise the temperature slightly and slow down.
  8. On an enclosed Bambu printer, follow Bambu's door and top-cover rule for your bed temperature.

Checklist

  • Nozzle, bed and fan inside the filament maker's ranges.
  • Filament dried to its maker's setting, not past it (Overture warns about brittleness).
  • Glue or another release layer on smooth PEI, or a textured or satin plate instead.
  • Plate cooled before the part comes off.
  • First layer squished slightly more than for PLA on Prusa printers.
  • Flow ratio 0.93 to 0.96 on Bambu printers.
  • Retraction set from the maker's numbers, and under 2 mm on Bambu printers.
  • Cooling reduced for parts that need strength.
  • No Cool Plate for PETG on Bambu printers (the Cool Plate SuperTack is fine).

If you're still choosing a spool, our PETG shortlist compares the spools themselves.

How this guide was checked

This is a research-based guide. We haven't run these tests for it. Every setting, quote and recommendation comes from the Bambu Lab, Prusa Research, Prusa Polymers, Polymaker, Overture, eSUN, ELEGOO and Creality pages and data sheets listed in the sources, retrieved on 2026-10-13. Settings are kept to the product or printer each page names, and where makers disagree we show both. Bambu's store page says PETG HF "is discontinued and will not be restocked once sold out," so its settings are here for existing spools. Read more in our editorial standards.

PETG: what to check before you buy a spool ↗

Sources

  1. PETG (material guide), Prusa Research
  2. Live adjust Z, Prusa Research
  3. Print surface preparation, Prusa Research
  4. Warping, Prusa Research
  5. Drying filament, Prusa Research
  6. Prusament PETG, Prusa Polymers
  7. Prusament PETG technical datasheet (v1.1), Prusa Polymers
  8. PETG Basic (store page and printing tips), Bambu Lab
  9. Bambu PETG Basic Technical Data Sheet V3.0, Bambu Lab
  10. PETG HF (store page and printing tips), Bambu Lab
  11. Bambu PETG HF Technical Data Sheet V1.0, Bambu Lab
  12. Filament guide: printer, nozzle, AMS, build plate and glue compatibility, Bambu Lab
  13. Filament sticking to the nozzle, Bambu Lab
  14. Build plates, Bambu Lab
  15. Model warping, falling off, or collapsing, Bambu Lab
  16. Filament drying recommendations, Bambu Lab
  17. Polymaker PETG, Polymaker
  18. Polymaker PETG Technical Data Sheet V3.0, Polymaker
  19. Overture High Speed PETG (product page and FAQ), Overture
  20. OVERTURE PETG Technical Datasheet V5.2, Overture
  21. eSUN PETG, eSUN
  22. eSUN PETG Technical Data Sheet V2.0, eSUN
  23. ELEGOO PETG HF, ELEGOO
  24. ELEGOO RAPID PETG, ELEGOO
  25. The Buying Guide for Creality 3D Printing Materials, Creality

This page is research-based: we have not tested the products or methods ourselves. It draws on the manufacturer documentation and sources listed. Exact settings and fit always defer to your printer and filament makers.